List of Essential Oils and Their Properties

Below is our master list of all the essential oils that most people would ever use. You can use the selection toggle below to quickly jump to any given oil because the list is long. For each oil you’ll see the basic info, properties and links to more information.

     Select Your Essential Oil
Ajowan or ajwain seedBergamotBlack pepper
Blue tansyCardamomCarrot seed
German chamomileRoman chamomileCinnamon
CitronellaClary sage or MuscatelClove
Copaiba balsamCorianderCornmint
Cucumber SeedCypressDill Seed
EucalyptusFennel SeedFrankincense
GeraniumGingerGrapefruit
Helichrysum GymnocephalumHelichrysum ItalicumHyssop
JasmineJuniper BerryLavender
LemonLemongrassLime
May ChangMelissaMyrrh
Myrtle, Green and RedNeroliNiaouli
NutmegOrangeOregano
PalmarosaPatchouliPennyroyal
PeppermintPetitgrainPine
RavintsaraRed MandarinRose
RosemaryRosewoodSandalwood
SpearmintSpikenardSpruce
Sweet BasilSweet MarjoramTangerine
Tea TreeThymeValerian
VetiverVitex BerryWintergreen
Ylang Ylang

Ajowan or Ajwain Seed

Latin NameTrachyspermum ammi or T. copticum
DescriptionAjowan seed oil is steam distilled from Trachyspermum seeds and treats digestive disorders, upper respiratory infections, arthritis, headache, impotency and ulcers.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameTrachyspermum ammi or T. copticum
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years
Aroma FamilyHerbaceous, Spicy
Safety ConcernsDrug interaction. Contains Thymol which may inhibit blood clotting, low risk skin irritant, mucous membrane irritant, Caution with anticoagulant medication, major surgery, peptic ulcers, hemphillia, and other bleeding disorders. Maximum dermal application 1.4%.
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Antifungal
Antihyperlipidemic
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Anti-platelet
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antitussive
Anti-ulcer
Antiviral
Aphrodisiac
Bronchodilatory
Carminative
Estrogenic
Expectorant
Germicidal
Hepatoprotective
Hypotensive
Insecticidal
Nematicidal
Spermicidal
Stimulant
Resources

Bergamot

Latin NameCitrus aurantium
DescriptionBergamot essential oil can be either cold pressed/expressed or steam distilled from the citrus fruit rind. "FCF” bergamot oil is “Furocoumarin Free,” which means the Bergaptene/Furanocoumrin has been removed. Bergaptene or Furocoumarin is the compound in bergamot oil that causes phototoxicity. Steam distilled and “FCF” bergamot do not cause phototoxicity or hypersensitivity to sunlight. Cold pressed/expressed bergamot is phototoxic. Wait at least six hours before going out in the sunlight if you use cold pressed bergamot. Bergamot oil is commonly used to treat digestive problems, emotional problems, depression, joint pain, muscle pain, skin disorders, bacterial infections and upper respiratory infection.
Full Article17 Uses of Bergamot Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingestion, Topical
Botanical NameCitrus aurantium or C. bergamia
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus
Safety ConcernsPhototoxic - Avoid use in direct sun or tanning beds for up to 18 hours after topical application. Serious skin burns or damage can occur. Topically, use no more than 0.4% (approx. 1-2 drops per 1 oz/30 ml of carrier). If oxidized, Bergamot essential oil may cause skin irritation or sensitization due to the high limonene content.
PhototoxicYes (Cold pressed only)
Analgesic
Antibiotic
Antidepressant
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Cicatrisant
Deodorant
Digestive
Disinfectant
Febrifuge
Sedative
Vermifuge
Vulnerary
ResourcesNIH

Black Pepper

Latin NamePiper nigrum
DescriptionBlack pepper essential oil is steam distilled from peppercorns. It is used to treat arthritis, bacterial infections, digestive problems, colds, flu, congestion, edema, poor appetite, muscle spasms and fend off free radicals.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingestion, Topical
Botanical NamePiper nigrum
NoteBase to middle note
Shelf Life Years3-4 yrs
Aroma FamilySpicy
Safety ConcernsMay cause skin irritation. Use no more than 1% dilution when applying to the skin in massage oils. Not recommended for baths. Store at 60-65 degrees, as the limonene, alpha-pinene, delta-3-carene content leaves it vulnerable to oxidizing. If oxidation occurs, may cause serious skin irritation or sensitization.
Antiarthritic
Antibacterial
Antioxidant
Antirheumatic
Antispasmodic
Aperient
Carminative
Diaphoretic
Digestive
Diuretic
ResourcesNIH

Blue Tansy

Latin NameTanacetum annuum (NOT T. vulgare)
DescriptionBlue tansy essential oil is steam distilled from the whole plant. It can be used to treat anxiety, pain, arthritis, allergies, colds, flu, bacterial infections, fungal infections, bronchial congestion, inflammation, skin conditions and indigestion. It can also be used to kill insects.
Full Article36 Uses of Blue Tansy Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameTanacetum annuum (NOT T. vulgare)
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous, Floral, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsNone
Analgesic
Anti-allergenic
Antibacterial
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antiviral
Digestive
Expectorant
Insecticidal
ResourcesVogue

Cardamom

Latin NameElettaria cardamomum var. mysorensis
DescriptionCardamom essential oil is steam distilled from the plant's seeds. It can be used to treat or prevent bacterial infection, improve digestion, stop muscle spasms, stimulate digestion, reduce edema, improve libido and warm you up when you feel cold.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingestion, Topical
Botanical NameElettaria cardamomum
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilySpicy
Safety ConcernsThe 1,8 cineole content may cause dry skin if used often. Can cause skin irritation if sensitive skin. Cardamom should not be used for children under 5 years old, as 1,8 cineole can also cause CNS and breathing problems in young children. Use with caution on children between 5-10 years old.
Antimicrobial
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Digestive
Diuretic
Stimulant
Stomachic
Warming
ResourcesNIH

Carrot Seed

Latin NameDaucus carota
DescriptionCarrot seed essential oil is steam distilled from the seeds, although there is a carrot oil that is steam distilled from the whole dried carrot plant. Carrot seed oil is used to treat or prevent infection, prevent damage or repair the immune system, slow the aging process and improve brain function. It is also anti-carcinogenic, helps regulate the menstrual cycle, alleviates edema and kills intestinal parasites. This is one of those oils that doesn’t smell great full strength or on its own, but it plays well with others. It adds a mild, earthy or woody note when mixed with citrus oils, spicy oils, cedarwood, juniper, lavender and geranium.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseIngestion, Topical
Botanical NameDaucus carota
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years8 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Woody
Safety ConcernsAvoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Per R. Tisserand, may interfere with gestation. Review gc/ms report and if b-asarone is present, caution!
Anticarcinogenic
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Carminative
Cytophylactic
Depurative
Detoxifying
Disinfectant
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Stimulant
Tonic
Vermifuge
ResourcesNIH

Chamomile – German

Latin NameMatricaria chamomilla
DescriptionGerman chamomile essential oil is steam distilled from its flowers. It can be used to treat anxiety, stress, depression, inflammation, pain, kidney stones, digestive troubles, menstrual problems, menopause symptoms, neuralgia, neuropathy, arthritis, muscle spasms, bacterial infection, intestinal parasites and skin disorders. German chamomile is more effective than Roman chamomile for the treatment of inflammation and pain from pulled muscles, joint inflammation and injuries to ligaments and tendons.
Full Article17 Uses of Chamomile Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingestion, Topical
Botanical NameMatricaria chamomilla
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years5-6 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsNon-toxic, non-irritating unless oxidized. German Chamomile contains farnesene and alpha-bisabolol which inhibits some metabolizing enzymes (CYP2D6) and could potentiate the actions of some antidepressants such as quinidine, fluoxetine and paroxetine. Used topically or orally German Chamomile could also have drug interaction with codeine and tamoxifen. Tisserand states that these risks are considered "theoretical" based on the research meaning; " this safety area is really just beginning to emerge as something to be taken seriously, and Rodney and I have flagged different likely risk areas.
Analgesic
Antibiotic
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antineuralgic
Antiphlogistic
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Bactericidal
Carminative
Cholagogue
Cicatrisant
Digestive
Disinfectant
Emmenagogue
Febrifuge
Hepatoprotective
Nervine
Sedative
Stomachic
Sudorific
Tonic
Vermifuge
Vulnerary
ResourcesUniversity of Maryland Medical Center

Chamomile – Roman

Latin NameAnthemis nobilis
DescriptionRoman chamomile essential oil is steam distilled from the plant's flowers. As with German chamomile, it can be used to treat anxiety, stress, depression, inflammation, pain, kidney stones, digestive troubles, menstrual problems, menopause symptoms, neuralgia, neuropathy, arthritis, muscle spasms, bacterial infection, intestinal parasites and skin disorders. Roman chamomile is a better treatment for anxiety, nervousness, stress and upset digestive system, though, than German chamomile.
Full Article17 Uses of Chamomile Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingestion, Topical
Botanical NameAnthemis nobilis
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsNone
Analgesic
Antibiotic
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antineuralgic
Antiphlogistic
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Bactericidal
Carminative
Cholagogue
Cicatrisant
Digestive
Disinfectant
Emmenagogue
Febrifuge
Hepatoprotective
Nervine
Sedative
Stomachic
Sudorific
Tonic
Vermifuge
Vulnerary
ResourcesUniversity of Maryland Medical Center

Cinnamon

Latin NameCinnamomum zeylanicum
DescriptionCinnamon essential oil is steam distilled from the bark or twigs and leaves of the tree. It can be used to treat bacterial infections, fungal infections, muscle spasms, low blood pressure, intestinal parasites, flatulence, constipation, menstrual irregularities, exhaustion, stress, rheumatism, lice and scabies. It can also be used to firm and tone the skin and muscles.
Full Article23 Uses of Cinnamon Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingestion, Topical
Botanical NameCinnamomum zeylanicum or C. verum
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Spicy, Woody
Safety ConcernsCan cause burning and blistering along with skin sensitization and contact dermititis. When using in a skin blend, only use 1 drop per 40 mls. This is a little less than 1 drop per ounce.  Not to be used during pregnancy or while nursing or with children under five. Use care when diffusing as some people's eyes can be sensitive to the Cinnamaldehyde and Eugenol.
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Antidiarrheal
Antidote
Antifungal
Antimicrobial
Antiputrescent
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Astringent
Carminative
Digestive
Emmenagogue
Hemostatic
Parasiticide
Stimulant
Stomachic
Vermifuge
ResourcesNIH

Citronella

Latin NameCymbopogon nardus; Cymbopogon winterianus
DescriptionCitronella essential oil is steam distilled from fresh citronella plants. It is used to treat respiratory infections, anxiety, stress, depression, bacterial infections, fungal infections, inflammation, edema, digestive tract disorders, intestinal parasites, muscle spasms and repel insects. There are two types of citronella essential oil: Ceylon (Cymbopogon nardus) and Java (C. winterianus). Their medicinal properties are basically the same but Java is usually preferred because it is higher in geraniol and citronellal.
Full Article19 Uses of Citronella Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingestion, Topical
Botanical NameCymbopogon Nardus and C. winterianus
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years3-4 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus
Safety ConcernsNone
Antibacterial
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Deodorant
Diaphoretic
Diuretic
Febrifuge
Fungicidal
Insecticidal
Stimulant
Stomachic
Tonic
Vermifuge
ResourcesResearchGate

Clary Sage or Muscatel

Latin NameSalvia sclarea
DescriptionClary sage essential oil, also known as muscatel oil, is steam distilled from the plant’s flowers. It is often used to treat hormone imbalance, irregular menstrual cycles, skin disorders, bacterial infections, fungal infections, muscle spasms, low libido, high blood pressure, neuropathy, neuralgia, digestive tract disorders, nervousness, anxiety, depression and convulsive disorders. It can also be used to improve your vision and firm and tone your muscles and skin.
Full Article21 Uses of Clary Sage Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameSalvia sclarea
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years4-5 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsNone
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsive
Antidepressant
Antifungal
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Astringent
Bactericidal
Carminative
Deodorant
Digestive
Emmenagogue
Euphoric
Hypotensive
Nervine
Sedative
Stomachic
Tonic
Uterine
Warming
ResourcesSchool for Aromatic Studies

Clove

Latin NameSyzygium aromaticum syn. Eugenia aromatica
DescriptionClove essential oil is steam distilled from the tree's flower buds. It is used to treat blood impurities, bacterial infections, fungal infections, inflammation, free radical damage, headaches, stress, fatigue, toothache, bronchial conditions, colds, flu, low libido and indigestion. It will also warm you up when you feel cold.
Full Article25 Uses of Clove Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameSyzygium aromaticum syn. Eugenia aromatica
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilySpicy, Woody
Safety ConcernsClove is an irritant to skin and mucous membranes. The maximum adult topical is is 0.5%. This should be avoided with children under the age of 12 years old and those with sensitive or damaged skin. Internally may interfere with blood thinning medication
Antibacterial
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Antiviral
Aphrodisiac
Expectorant
Stimulant
Warming
ResourcesNIH

Copaiba Balsam

Latin NameCopaifera officinalis
DescriptionCopaiba balsam essential oil is distilled from the resin of the tree. It is used to treat upper respiratory conditions, stress, inflammation, fungal infection, bacterial infection, pain, high blood pressure, edema, skin disorders and to soften the skin. Copaiba balsam is also anti-carcinogenic and can be used to tone and tighten skin and muscles.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Inges, Topical
Botanical NameCopaifera officinalis
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years8 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone
Antibacterial
Anticarcinogenic
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-irritant
Astringent
Cicatrisant
Disinfectant
Diuretic
Emollient
Expectorant
Hypotensive
Stimulant
ResourcesNIH

Coriander

Latin NameCoriandrum sativum
DescriptionCopaiba balsam essential oil is distilled from the resin of the tree. It is used to treat upper respiratory conditions, stress, inflammation, fungal infection, bacterial infection, pain, high blood pressure, edema, skin disorders and to soften the skin. Copaiba balsam is also anti-carcinogenic and can be used to tone and tighten skin and muscles.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Inges, Topical
Botanical NameCoriandrum sativum
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilyHerbaceous, Spicy, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone
Analgesic
Antidepressant
Anti-epileptic
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antimutagenic
Antispasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Carminative
Deodorant
Depurative
Digestive
Fungicidal
Lipolytic
Stimulant
Stomachic
ResourcesJournal of Medical Microbiology

Cornmint

Latin NameMentha arvensis
DescriptionCornmint essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves of the plant. It is used primarily to add fragrance to things like soaps. Cornmint is similar to peppermint, but peppermint is generally preferred. Cornmint oil can be an inexpensive alternative, though, if you only want to add a minty fragrance.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameMentha arvensis
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous
Safety ConcernsCorn Mint contains Menthol and should be avoid with anticoagulant medications (coumadin). This is due to the oil duplicating the same actions. Do not use this oil with children under the age of 5 years old. People with C6PD deficiencies can not metabolize Clove Bud oil. Highly irritant to skin and mucous membranes.
ResourcesScienceDirect

Cucumber Seed

Latin Name
DescriptionCucumber seed essential oil is cold pressed from cucumber seeds. It is used to treat skin issues, bacterial infections, respiratory troubles, digestive tract problems, inflammation, edema, fever, constipation, arthritis, gout, obesity, hair loss and diabetes.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Inges, Topical
Botanical NameCucumis sativus
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Herbaceous
Safety Concerns
Anthelmintic
Antibacterial
Anti-inflammatory
Antiseptic
Demulcent
Diuretic
Febrifuge
Purgative
Vermifuge
ResourcesCosmetic Ingredient Review

Cypress

Latin NameCupressus sempervirens
DescriptionCypress essential oil is steam distilled from the tree needles, stems and twigs. It is used to treat respiratory conditions, skin conditions, emotional troubles, anxiety, nervousness, bacterial infections, varicose veins, muscle spasms, edema, cellulite, hemorrhoids, arthritis and carpal tunnel syndrome. It can also be used to firm and tone skin and muscles and is very good for your liver.
Full Article17 Uses for Cypress Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameCupressus sempervirens
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years2-3 yrs
Aroma FamilyHerbaceous, Woody
Safety ConcernsNon irritating, although caution should be taken if oil oxidizes.
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Astringent
Deodorant
Diuretic
Hemostatic
Hepatoprotective
Respiratory
Sedative
Styptic
Sudorific
Vasoconstricting
ResourcesNIH

Dill Seed

Latin NameAnethum graveolens
DescriptionDill seed essential oil is steam distilled from the seeds. It is used to treat digestive issues, insomnia, allergies, inflammation, muscle spasms, fungal infection, bacterial infection, menstrual disorders, edema and high cholesterol. Dill seed oil also has antioxidant properties.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameAnethum graveolens
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years2 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsIFRA recommends maximum of 1.2% to avoid sensitization. Maximum being adult, healthy skin. Possible drug interactions with diabetic medications.
Antifungal
Antihistamine
Anti-hypercholesterolaemic
Antihyperlipidemic
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antispasmodic
Carminative
Digestive
Disinfectant
Diuretic
Galactogogue
Sedative
Stomachic
Sudorific
ResourcesPLOS ONE

Eucalyptus

Latin NameEucalyptus globulus
DescriptionEucalyptus essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves. It is used to treat fever, pain, skin disorders, inflammation, neuralgia, arthritis, muscle spasms, intestinal problems, lice, exhaustion, respiratory troubles, congestion, edema, colds, flu and bacterial infections. Eucalyptus oil can also be used to get rid of intestinal parasites.
Full Article15 Uses for Eucalyptus Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameEucalyptus globulus
NoteMiddle, Top note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous, Earthy, Woody
Safety ConcernsDue to the content of a-pinene, oil can cause sensitization if oxidized. Not to be used near faces or in a steam with children under 10 years of age. Caution with asthmatics. Eucalyptus Citriodora is a safer choice for children.
Analgesic
Antibacterial
Anti-inflammatory
Antineuralgic
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Astringent
Balsamic
Cicatrisant
Decongestant
Deodorant
Depurative
Diuretic
Expectorant
Febrifuge
Hypoglycaemic
Rubefacient
Stimulant
Vermifuge
Vulnerary
ResourcesUniversity of Maryland Medical Center

Fennel Seed

Latin NameFoeniculum vulgare
DescriptionFennel seed essential oil is steam distilled from fennel seeds. It is used to treat bacterial infection, muscle spasms, constipation, indigestion, parasites, edema, irregular menstruation, respiratory congestion and rheumatism. It can also be used to get rid of intestinal parasites.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameFoeniculum volgare
NoteMiddle, Top note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilySpicy
Safety ConcernsOnly use short term and at a maximum of 2.5%. Maximum indicates adult healthy skin. Do not use on children under 5 years of age. Contraindicated for pregnancy and breastfeeding. Prone to oxidation.
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Aperient
Carminative
Depurative
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Galactogogue
Splenic
Stimulant
Stomachic
Tonic
Vermifuge
ResourcesScienceDirect

Frankincense (Boswellia/Olibanum)

Latin NameBoswellia carterii
DescriptionFrankincense essential oil, also known as boswellia and olibanum, is steam distilled from the resin of the tree. It is used to treat digestive disorders, colds, flu, inflammation, bursitis, gout, pain, bacterial infections, skin disorders, emotional problems, anxiety, nervous tension, edema, bronchial congestion and hormone imbalance. Frankincense also firms and tones the skin and muscles.
Full Article23 Ways to Use Frankincense Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameBoswellia carterii
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years2-3 yrs
Aroma FamilyResinous, Spicy, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone
Antiseptic
Astringent
Carminative
Cicatrisant
Cytophylactic
Digestive
Disinfectant
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Sedative
Tonic
Uterine
Vulnerary
ResourcesTisserand Institute

Geranium

Latin NamePelargonium x Asperum
DescriptionGeranium essential oil is steam distilled from the plant leaves and stems. It is used to treat skin problems, edema, hemorrhoids, fungal infections, bacterial infections, poor circulation, menstrual problems, ulcers, neuralgia, sore throat and kills intestinal parasites. Geranium oil is also good for toning and tightening skin and muscles. It stops the bleeding and speeds up the healing of sores and wounds, too.
Full Article19 Uses of Geranium Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NamePelargonium odorantissimum
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years4-5 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral
Safety ConcernsNone
Antibacterial
Antimicrobial
Astringent
Cicatrisant
Cytophylactic
Deodorant
Diuretic
Hemostatic
Styptic
Tonic
Vermifuge
Vulnerary
ResourcesNIH, USDA

Ginger

Latin NameZingiber officinale
DescriptionGinger essential oil is steam distilled from the ginger root. It is used to treat respiratory troubles, digestive disorders, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, constipation, inflammation, muscle spasms, low libido, menstrual problems, respiratory problems, colds, flu, fever, congestion, pain, skin conditions and arthritis. It also warms you when you are feeling cold and can make you sweat out toxins.
Full Article17 Uses for Ginger Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameZingiber officinale
NoteBase to middle note
Shelf Life Years4-5 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Spicy, Woody
Safety ConcernsAlthough non-irritating, it may cause irritation with sensitive skin.
Analgesic
Antiemetic
Anti-inflammatory
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Bactericidal
Carminative
Cephalic
Digestive
Expectorant
Febrifuge
Laxative
Rubefacient
Stimulant
Stomachic
Sudorific
Tonic
Warming
ResourcesNIH

Grapefruit

Latin NameCitrus paradisi
DescriptionGrapefruit essential oil is cold pressed from the fruit rind/peel. It is used to treat emotional troubles, depression, fatigue, constipation, skin problems, hair loss, bacterial infections, fungal infections, edema, obesity and boost the immune system. Grapefruit essential oil is phototoxic. You should not go outdoors in the sun for at least six hours after using it.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameCitrus paradisi
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years2 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus
Safety ConcernsProne to oxidation. Use no more than 4% (36 drops) per ounce of carrier. Avoid in sunlight and tanning beds.
Phototoxic
Antibacterial
Anticarcinogenic
Antidepressant
Antifungal
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Aperient
Disinfectant
Diuretic
Lymphatic
Stimulant
Tonic
ResourcesResearchGate

Helichrysum Gymnocephalum

Latin NameHelichrysum gymnocephalum
DescriptionHelichrysum gymnocephalum, also called helichrysum rambiazina, is steam distilled from the flowers. This helichrysum is especially good for sore muscles or achy, arthritic joints and is energizing and stimulating. It is also used to treat inflammation, pain, bacterial infections, colds, flu, respiratory problems, sinus congestion and chest congestion. Helichrysum tones and firms the skin and muscles, too.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameHelichrysum gymnocephalum
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous, Earthy, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsNone
Analgesic
Antibacterial
Anti-inflammatory
Antiseptic
Antiviral
Astringent
Decongestant
Disinfectant
Expectorant
ResourcesResearchGate

Helichrysum Italicum

Latin NameHelichrysum angustifolia
DescriptionAlso commonly called Immortelle, Helichrysum italicum essential oil is steam distilled from the flowers. This helichrysum is better for calming and soothing the mind and body. It is generally used to treat skin disorders, signs of aging, bruises, yeast infections, circulatory problems, nerve damage, anxiety, stress, inflammation, allergies, respiratory problems, fever, muscle spasms, edema, digestive disorders involving spleen and liver congestion, cough, fungal infections and bacterial infection. It is often used to firm and tone the skin and improve its overall appearance.
Full Article49 Uses of Helichrysum Italicum Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameHelichrysum angustifolia
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsNone
Analgesic
Anti-allergenic
Antibacterial
Anticoagulant
Antifungal
Antihaematoma
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antiphlogistic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antitussive
Astringent
Cholagogue
Cicatrisant
Cytophylactic
Diuretic
Emollient
Expectorant
Febrifuge
Fungicidal
Hepatoprotective
Mucolytic
Nervine
Splenic
Stimulant
ResourcesNIH

Hyssop

Latin NameHyssopus officinalis var decumbens
DescriptionHyssop essential oil is steam distilled from the flowers and leaves of the plant. It is used to treat respiratory problems, chest congestion, colds, flu, fever, digestive disorders, flatulence, circulatory problems, arthritis, neurological disorders, muscle spasms, low blood pressure, edema, bacterial infections, fungal infections, irregular menstrual cycles and kills intestinal parasites. Hyssop oil also firms and tones the skin and muscles and speeds wound healing.
Full Article19 Uses for Hyssop Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameHyssopus officinalis
NoteBase to Middle note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsNone
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Astringent
Carminative
Cicatrisant
Digestive
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Febrifuge
Hypertensive
Nervine
Stimulant
Sudorific
Tonic
Vermifuge
Vulnerary
ResourcesNIH

Jasmine

Latin NameJasminum grandiflorum
DescriptionJasmine essential oil is steam distilled from jasmine absolute which is made from the flowers. It is used to treat skin disorders, improve skin texture, treat sexual impotence, frigidity, muscle pain, stiffness and spasms, menstrual irregularity, emotional problems, depression, chest congestion and throat irritations.
Full Article21 Uses of Jasmine Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameJasminum grandiflora syn. J. officinale
NoteBase to middle note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral
Safety ConcernsUse in low dilution with those prone to fragrance sensitive dermatitis
Antidepressant
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Cicatrisant
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Galactogogue
Parturient
Sedative
Uterine
ResourcesNIH

Juniper Berry

Latin NameJuniperus communis
DescriptionJuniper berry essential oil is distilled from the needles, twigs and/or berries. Oil that is distilled from only the berries is preferable. It is used to treat digestive problems, flatulence, urinary tract infections, edema, arthritis, gout, sore muscles, muscle spasms, bacterial infections, fungal infections, skin problems, emotional problems, insomnia and fight free radical damage. Juniper berry oil also tones and tightens skin and muscles.
Full Article17 Uses for Juniper Berry Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameJuniperus communis
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years3 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Woody
Safety ConcernsMay cause sensitization of oxidized
Antibacterial
Antifungal
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Astringent
Carminative
Depurative
Diuretic
Rubefacient
Stimulant
Stomachic
Sudorific
Tonic
Vulnerary
ResourcesMDPI

Lavender

Latin NameLavandula angustifolia
DescriptionLavender essential oil is steam distilled from the plant's flowers and leaves. It is used to treat skin disorders, emotional troubles, nervous disorders, depression, convulsions, diabetes, headaches, high blood pressure, insomnia, bacterial infections, fungal infections, pain, inflammation, arthritis, muscle spasms, colds, flu, cough, sinus and chest congestion, digestive disorders, flatulence, irregular menstrual cycle, and free radical damage.
Full Article21 Health Uses of Lavender Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameLavandula angustifolia syn. L. officianalis
NoteMiddle to Top note
Shelf Life Years6 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsNone
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsive
Antidepressant
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antitussive
Antiviral
Anxiolytic
Bactericidal
Carminative
Cholagogue
Cicatrisant
Cytophylactic
Decongestant
Deodorant
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Hypotensive
Mucociliary
Mucolytic
Nervine
Rubefacient
Sedative
Stimulant
Sudorific
Vulnerary
ResourcesUniversity of Maryland Medical Center

Lemon

Latin NameCitrus limon
DescriptionLemon essential oil is either cold pressed/expressed or steam distilled from the fruit rind/peel. Cold pressed/expressed lemon oil is phototoxic. You shouldn’t go outside in the sunshine for at least six hours after using it. Lemon oil is used to treat circulatory problems, high blood pressure, fever, respiratory problems, flu, throat infections, digestive troubles, headaches, inflammation, arthritis, skin problems, bacterial infections and depression. It also boosts the immune system and improves cognitive function.
Full ArticleHousehold Uses of Lemon Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameCitrus limon
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years
2 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus
Safety ConcernsProne to oxidation. Use no more than 1-2 % (9-18 drops) per ounce of carrier. Avoid in sunlight and tanning beds.
PhototoxicYes (Cold pressed only)
Antibacterial
Anticarcinogenic
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Bronchodilatory
Chemopreventive
Cognitive
Cytotoxic
ResourcesPLOS ONE

Lemongrass

Latin NameCymbopogon citratus
DescriptionLemongrass essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves of the plant. It is used to treat respiratory infections, digestive disorders, flatulence, pain, muscle spasms, circulatory troubles, nervous exhaustion, nerve pain, inflammation, depression, stress-related problems, anxiety, bacterial infections, fungal infections, hair loss, skin conditions and premature aging. Lemongrass oil firms and tones skin and muscles and fights free radical damage. It kills insects, too.
Full Article25 Lemongrass Oil Uses
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameCymbopogon citratus or C. flexuosus
NoteTop-Middle note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsMay irritate skin and mucous membranes. Maximum 0.7% (healthy adult skin). Not to be used on children younger than 5 years of age. Do not use internally, may interrupt fetal development. Inhibits CYP2B6 drugs (theoretically)
Analgesic
Antidepressant
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antinociceptive
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Anxiolytic
Astringent
Carminative
Deodorant
Detoxifying
Disinfectant
Insecticidal
Neuroprotective
ResourcesNIH

Lime

Latin NameCitrus aurantifolia
DescriptionLime essential oil is cold pressed/expressed or steam distilled from the lime rind/peel. Cold pressed/expressed lime oil is phototoxic. You shouldn’t go outside in the sunlight for at least six hours after using it. Lime oil is used to treat bronchial problems, fever, colds, flu, depression, exhaustion, arthritis, poor circulation, inflammation, obesity, constipation, bacterial infections, skin problems and insect bites. Lime oil is also anti-carcinogenic, stops bleeding, improves cognitive function and fights free radical damage. It kills insects, too.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameCitrus aurantifolia
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years2 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus
Safety ConcernsProne to oxidation. Use no more than 1-2 % (9-18 drops) per ounce of carrier. Avoid in sunlight and tanning beds.
PhototoxicYes (Cold pressed only)
Antibacterial
Anticarcinogenic
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Antiviral
Aperient
Astringent
Bactericidal
Bronchodilatory
Chemopreventive
Cognitive
Cytotoxic
Disinfectant
Febrifuge
Hemostatic
Insecticidal
Restorative
Tonic
ResourcesNIH

May Chang

Latin NameLitsea cubeba
DescriptionMay Chang essential oil is steam distilled from the fruit of the small tree or shrub. It is used to treat digestive disorders, flatulence, bacterial infections, fungal infections, muscle spasms, inflammation, high blood pressure, allergies, stress, depression, colds, flu, and respiratory problems. It also firms and tones muscles and skin and kills insects.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameLitsea cubeba
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years3 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus
Safety ConcernsMay be sensitizing. Do not use with chidlren under 5 years of age. Do not use if you have Glucoma.
Antibacterial
Antidepressant
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Astringent
Carminative
Deodorant
Disinfectant
Hypotensive
Insecticidal
Sedative
Stimulant
Stomachic
Tonic
Vulnerary
ResourcesNIH 1, NIH 2

Melissa

DescriptionMelissa essential oil, also commonly called lemon balm essential oil, is steam distilled from the flowers and leaves of the plant. It is used to treat digestive problems, flatulence, fever, colds, flu, headaches, depression, bacterial infections, muscle spasms, nervous disorders, high blood pressure, respiratory problems, skin disorders, insomnia, menstrual problems and cold sores.
Full Article43 Uses of Melissa Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameMelissa officinalis
NoteMiddle-Top note
Aroma FamilyCitrus, Herbaceous
Antibacterial
Antidepressant
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Bactericidal
Carminative
Diaphoretic
Emmenagogue
Febrifuge
Hypotensive
Nervine
Sedative
Stimulant
Stomachic
Sudorific
Tonic
ResourcesUniversity of Maryland Medical Center

Myrrh

Latin NameCommiphora myrrha
DescriptionMyrrh essential oil is steam distilled from the tree resin. It is used to treat lung congestion, bronchitis, sinus congestion, diarrhea, flatulence, digestive issues, hemorrhoids, gingivitis/pyorrhea, mouth sores, skin disorders, inflammation, fungal infections like ringworm and athlete's foot and menstrual disorders. It can also be used to firm and tone skin and muscles.
Full Article19 Uses of Myrrh Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameCommiphora myrrha
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years6-8 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Resinous, Woody
Safety ConcernsNon-toxic, non-irritating. Contraindicated for pregnancy and breastfeeding, due to its β-elemene and furanodiene content, which may be fetotoxic.
Anti-catarrhal
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antiphlogistic
Antiseptic
Astringent
Balsamic
Carminative
Digestive
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Fungicidal
Pulmonary
Sedative
Stimulant
Stomachic
Tonic
Uterine
Vulnerary
ResourcesNIH

Myrtle, Green and Red

Latin NameMyrtus communis
DescriptionMyrtle essential oil, both green and red, is steam distilled from the leaves of the shrub. Green myrtle EO is produced in Corsica while red myrtle EO is produced in North Africa. Green myrtle oil has more linalool and monoterpene a-Pinene, which makes it preferable to red myrtle when treating emotional stress, anxiety and insomnia. Red myrtle oil has more oxide 1,8-Cineole, which makes it better for treating pain, inflammation, muscle spasms, colds, flu, high blood pressure, congestion and bacterial infections. It is also good for fighting free radical damage. Both green and red myrtle essential oils are used to treat upper respiratory problems, exhaustion, insomnia, skin problems, urinary tract infections and hemorrhoids.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameMyrtus communis
NoteMiddle to Top note
Shelf Life Years3-4 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral
Safety ConcernsMay cause irritation or sensitization if oxidized. It may antidote homeopathic remedies. DO not use with children under 5 years of age. Caution with asthmatics. Internally it may interfere with antidiabetic medication.
Analgesic
Anticonvulsive
Antifungal
Antimicrobial
Antineuralgic
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Astringent
Decongestant
Deodorant
Expectorant
Sedative
Tonic
ResourcesScienceDirect

Neroli

Latin NameCitrus aurantium var. amara syn. C. bigardia and C. vulgaris
DescriptionNeroli essential oil is steam distilled from the blossoms of the tree. It is used to treat inflammation, bacterial infections, low libido, digestive troubles, flatulence, anxiety, depression, stress, muscle spasms, insomnia (very sedative), headaches, neuralgia, vertigo, skin disorders and dry skin.
Full Article30 Uses of Neroli Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameCitrus aurantium var. amara syn. C. bigardia and C. vulgaris
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years3-4 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral *intense*
Safety ConcernsNone but often adulterated. Always review GC/MS report
Antidepressant
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Aphrodisiac
Bactericidal
Carminative
Cicatrisant
Cytophylactic
Deodorant
Digestive
Disinfectant
Emollient
Sedative
Stimulant
Tonic
ResourcesNIH

Niaouli

Latin NameMelaleuca quinquenervia syn. 1,8 cineole
DescriptionNiaouli essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of the tree. It is used to treat pain, malaise, colds, flu, fever, respiratory infections, bronchial conditions, congestion, sinusitis, sore throat, digestive tract problems, bacterial infections, urinary tract infections, neuralgia, arthritis, wounds, dermatitis and other skin conditions. It also kills insects and intestinal parasites.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameMelaleuca quinquenervia syn. M. viridiflora
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years3-4 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Sweet
Safety ConcernsMay cause irritation or sensitization if oxidized. It may antidote homeopathic remedies. Do not use around or in steam with children under 5 years of age. Caution with asthmatics
Analgesic
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Bactericidal
Balsamic
Cicatrisant
Decongestant
Expectorant
Febrifuge
Insecticidal
Stimulant
Vermifuge
Vulnerary
ResourcesPurdue University

Nutmeg

Latin NameMyristica fragrans syn. M. officinalis, M. oromata and Nux moschata
DescriptionNutmeg essential oil is steam distilled from the dried seeds of the tree. It is used to treat pain, inflammation, poor circulation, digestive tract troubles, flatulence, constipation, frigidity, impotence, menstrual troubles, pain, arthritis, bacterial infections, tension, anxiety, stress, sore muscles and muscle spasms.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameMyristica fragrans syn. M. officinalis, M. oromata and Nux moschata
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years3 yrs
Aroma FamilySpicy, Woody
Safety ConcernsFor East Indian, use no more than 0.8% maximum dilution due to percentage of safrole and methyleugenol. East Indian is safe at 5% or less. If oxidized, will cause irritation.   Avoid during pregnancy
Analgesic
Anti-inflammatory
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Bactericidal
Carminative
Digestive
Emmenagogue
Laxative
Parturient
Relaxant
Sedative
Stimulant
Tonic
ResourcesNIH

Orange

Latin NameCitrus sinensis syn. C. aurantium var. dulcis or var. sinensis
DescriptionSweet orange essential oil is cold pressed or steam distilled from the fruit rind/peel. It is used to treat colds, flu, digestive tract issues, flatulence, edema, inflammation, muscle spasms, nervousness, stress and depression. It is also used to boost the immune system, fight free radical damage and enhance skin collagen. Sweet orange oil is anti-carcinogenic and chemo-preventive, too, which means it can help prevent or treat cancer.
Full Article25 Uses for Orange Essential Oil
Methods for UseCitrus
Botanical NameCitrus sinensis syn. C. aurantium var. dulcis or var. sinensis
NoteSweet orange oil is cold pressed or steam distilled from the fruit rind/peel and used to treat colds/flu, digestive tract issues, edema, nervousness, stress, boost the immune system and enhance skin collagen.
Shelf Life Years2 yrs
Aroma FamilyTop note
Safety ConcernsUse at 1-2% maximum. May cause irriation of oxidized. Not photo-toxic like other citrus
Anticarcinogenic
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Carminative
Chemopreventive
Cholagogue
Diuretic
Sedative
Tonic
ResourcesNIH

Oregano

Latin NameOreganum vulgare
DescriptionOregano essential oil is steam distilled from the flowers and leaves of the plant. It is used to treat colds, flu, inflammation, yeast infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections, allergies, tumors, parasites, respiratory problems, digestive disorders, irregular menstrual cycle and pain. Oregano oil also fights free radical damage. Oregano EO can be extremely irritating, so using it in aromatherapy and topically is not generally recommended.
Full Article15 Uses of Oregano Essential Oil
Methods for UseIngest (diffuse, topical with caution)
Botanical NameOreganum vulgare
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years3 yrs
Aroma FamilyHerbaceous, Spicy
Safety ConcernsModerate skin irritation, strong mucous membrane irritant. Use skin nourishing oils to reduce possible irritation. Do not use on children younger than 2 years of age, sensitive or damaged skin. Do not use during pregnancy. Use cautiously.
Anti-allergenic
Antibacterial
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Antiviral
Digestive
Emmenagogue
Parasiticide
Stimulant
ResourcesNIH

Palmarosa

DescriptionPalmarosa essential oil, also known as Indian geranium oil and palma rosa, is steam distilled from the leaves of the plant. It is used to treat exhaustion, nervousness, stress-related illness, malaise, low libido, fever, colds, flu, digestive troubles, sore muscles, dry skin, bacterial infections and fungal infections.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameCymbopogon martini
NoteMiddle note
Aroma FamilyFloral
Antibacterial
Antiseptic
Antiviral
Aphrodisiac
Cytophylactic
Digestive
Emollient
Febrifuge
Hydrating
Regenerative
Stimulant
ResourcesNIH

Patchouli

Latin NamePogostemon cablin
DescriptionPatchouli essential oil is steam distilled from the plant’s leaves. It is used to treat lethargy, depression, anxiety, low libido, fungal infections, bacterial infections, fever, insect bites, substance addictions, congestion, edema, cellulite, constipation, obesity, inflammation, wounds, skin conditions, dry skin and scalp irritations. Patchouli EO also firms and tones the skin and muscles and kills insects.
Full Article17 Uses of Patchouli Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NamePogostemon cablin
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years20 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antiphlogistic
Antiseptic
Aphrodisiac
Astringent
Cicatrisant
Cytophylactic
Decongestant
Deodorant
Diuretic
Febrifuge
Fungicidal
Insecticidal
Relaxant
Sedative
Tonic
ResourcesExamine.com

Pennyroyal

DescriptionPennyroyal essential oil, also called penny royal, is steam distilled from the fresh or slightly dried plants. It is used to treat arthritis, gout, poor circulation, bacterial infection, urinary tract infection, food poisoning, digestive issues, anxiety, congestion, menstrual troubles, skin issues and hair loss. Pennyroyal oil also firms and tones skin and muscles and kills insects. Pennyroyal essential oil is extremely toxic and must be used only with extreme caution.
Full Article16 Uses of Pennyroyal Essential Oil
Methods for UseTopical with extreme caution *Poisonous*
Botanical NameMentha pulegium
NoteTop note
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous (like peppermint)
Abortifacient
Antiarthritic
Antibacterial
Antihysteric
Antimicrobial
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Astringent
Decongestant
Depurative
Digestive
Emmenagogue
Insecticidal
Stimulant
Stomachic
ResourcesWebMD

Peppermint

Latin NameMentha piperita
DescriptionPeppermint essential oil is steam distilled from the entire plant. It is used to treat fatigue, depression, malaise, poor concentration, headache, nervous stress, respiratory troubles, congestion, vertigo, low blood pressure, digestive troubles, flatulence, spastic colon, toothache, arthritis, inflammation, sore muscles, pain, neuralgia, menstrual cramps, skin disorders, colds, flu, cough, fever, bacterial infections and fungal infections. Peppermint EO is also anti-carcinogenic and chemo-preventive. It firms and tones skin and muscles, too, and kills insects.
Full Article35 Uses of Peppermint Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameMentha piperita
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous
Safety ConcernsPossible skin and mucous membrane irritant. Maximum adult use 1-2%. Due to possible neurotoxicity, avoid near face or in steam with children under 5 years of age. Contraindicated in case of cardiac fibrillation and for G6PD deficiency.
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antibacterial
Anticarcinogenic
Antidepressant
Antifungal
Antigalactogogue
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antiperspirant
Antiphlogistic
Antipruritic
Antipyretic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antitussive
Antiviral
Anxiolytic
Astringent
Bronchodilatory
Carminative
Cephalic
Chemopreventive
Cholagogue
Decongestant
Digestive
Disinfectant
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Febrifuge
Hepatoprotective
Hypertensive
Hypnotic
Insecticidal
Mucociliary
Mucolytic
Nervine
Sedative
Stimulant
Stomachic
Sudorific
Vasoconstricting
Vermifuge
ResourcesUniversity of Maryland Medical Center

Petitgrain

Latin NameCitrus aurantiumCitrus aurantium var. amara or Bigaradia
DescriptionPetitgrain essential oil, pronounced petty-grain, is steam distilled from the twigs and leaves of the tree. It is used to treat skin disorders, insomnia, excess perspiration, muscle spasms, stress, bacterial infection, high blood pressure, nervous disorders and stomach pains.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameCitrus aurantium
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years4-5 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus, Floral, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone
Antibacterial
Antidepressant
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Deodorant
Disinfectant
Nervine
Relaxant
Sedative
Stimulant
Tonic
ResourcesAmerican College of Healthcare Sciences

Pine

Latin NamePinus sylvestris
DescriptionScotch pine essential oil is steam distilled from the twigs and buds or needles of Scotch pine trees. It is used to treat pain, fatigue, depression, wounds, lice, scabies, excess perspiration, arthritis, gout, inflammation, edema, nerve pain, muscle aches, poor circulation, low blood pressure, bacterial infection, respiratory troubles, chest congestion, colds, flu and sinusitis. Scotch pine EO is also anti-carcinogenic, chemo-preventive, improves cognitive function and fights free radical damage.
Full Article15 Uses for Pine Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NamePinus sylvestris
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years4 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Woody
Safety ConcernsUse at no more than 1% (9 drops per one ounce carrier) with sensitive skin
Analgesic
Antibacterial
Antibiotic
Anticarcinogenic
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antimutagenic
Antineuralgic
Antioxidant
Antiproliferative
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antiviral
Bactericidal
Balsamic
Bronchodilatory
Chemopreventive
Cholagogue
Cognitive
Cytotoxic
Deodorant
Diuretic
Expectorant
Hypertensive
Insecticidal
Relaxant
Restorative
Rubefacient
Stimulant
ResourcesNIH

Ravintsara

DescriptionRavintsara essential oil, also called ho leaf oil, is not the same as ravensara or ho wood. Ravintsara essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves of the camphor tree. It is used to treat wounds, bacterial infections, arthritis, inflammation, pain, headaches, insomnia, congestion, respiratory troubles, allergies, sore muscles, muscle cramps, colds, flu and depression.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameCinnamomum camphora
NoteMiddle to Top note
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous, Earthy
Analgesic
Anti-allergenic
Antibacterial
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Decongestant
Expectorant
Mucolytic
Stimulant
ResourcesNIH

Red Mandarin

Latin NameCitrus reticulata var. mandarin
DescriptionRed mandarin essential oil is cold pressed from the fruit rind/peel. It is used to treat anxiety, digestive troubles, insomnia, edema, fungal infections, skin disorders and muscle spasms.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameCitrus reticulata var. mandarin or C. nobilis
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years3 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus, Floral
Safety ConcernsMay oxidize. Use no more than 1% (9 drops per ounce of carrier)
Antifungal
Antispasmodic
Antitumoral
Digestive
Diuretic
Relaxant
ResourcesAmerican Journal of Essential Oils and Natural Products

Rose

Latin NameRosa x damascena
DescriptionRose essential oil is solvent extracted or steam distilled from rose flowers. It is used to treat emotional problems, depression, nervous tension, stress-related troubles, poor circulation, high blood pressure, digestive issues, constipation, respiratory conditions, seasonal allergies, colds, flu, low libido, hormone imbalance, infertility, uterine disorders, irregular menstrual cycle, muscle spasms, bacterial infections, skin conditions, dry skin and conjunctivitis. It also firms and tones the skin and muscles and improves liver and gall bladder function.
Full Article59 Uses of Rose Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameRosa damascena
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years6 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral
Safety ConcernsNone
Antidepressant
Antiphlogistic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Aphrodisiac
Astringent
Bactericidal
Cholagogue
Choleretic
Cicatrisant
Depurative
Emmenagogue
Hemostatic
Hepatoprotective
Laxative
Nervine
Sedative
Stomachic
Tonic
Uterine
ResourcesExamine.com

Rosemary

DescriptionRosemary essential oil is steam distilled from the flowering plant tops. It is used to treat headaches, neuralgia, fatigue, exhaustion, depression, intestinal infections, flatulence, diarrhea, colitis, hepatic disorders, jaundice, pain, arthritis, gout, low blood pressure, sore muscles, poor circulation, varicose veins, edema, irregular menstrual cycle, obesity, cellulite, respiratory troubles, sinusitis, skin conditions and hair loss. Rosemary oil also firms and tones the skin and muscles.
Full Article27 Uses of Rosemary Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameRosmarinus officinalis syn R. coronarium
NoteMiddle note
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous, Herbaceous
Analgesic
Antidepressant
Astringent
Carminative
Cephalic
Cholagogue
Digestive
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Hepatoprotective
Hypertensive
Nervine
Rubefacient
Stimulant
Sudorific
Tonic
ResourcesBBC

Rosewood

DescriptionRosewood oil is steam distilled from the wood of the Brazilian rosewood tree, which is an endangered species. It is used to treat headaches, fever, colds, frigidity, impotence, skin troubles and to boost the immune system.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameAniba rosaeodora
NoteBase to middle note
Aroma FamilyFloral, Woody
Analgesic
Antibacterial
Anticonvulsive
Antidepressant
Antimicrobial
Antiseptic
Aphrodisiac
Bactericidal
Cephalic
Deodorant
Insecticidal
Stimulant
Tonic
ResourcesNIH

Sandalwood

Latin NameSantalum album
DescriptionSandalwood essential oil, also called Indian sandalwood, is steam distilled from the wood of the tree. Santalum album trees are endangered and the situation is only getting worse. Because the trees are rare, the oil is very expensive and people are harvesting the trees illegally in order to sell this expensive oil. Essential oils made from Australian sandalwood (S. spicatum) and New Caledonian sandalwood (S. austrocaledonicum) can be used in the same way. They have basically the same therapeutic properties and the trees are not endangered. Sandalwood oil is used to treat confusion, tension, depression, stress, nervous exhaustion, anxiety, respiratory problems, urinary tract infections, frigidity, impotence, inflammation, skin conditions and insomnia.
Full Article17 Uses of Sandalwood Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameSantalum album
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years6-8 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone although if sensitive, use no more than 2%
Anti-inflammatory
Antiphlogistic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Astringent
Carminative
Cicatrisant
Disinfectant
Diuretic
Emollient
Expectorant
Hypotensive
Sedative
Tonic
ResourcesHindawi

Spearmint

Latin NameMentha spicata syn. M. cardiaca and M. viridis
DescriptionSpearmint essential oil is steam distilled from the flowers and leaves of the plant. It is used to treat bacterial infections, fungal infections, respiratory infections, headaches, fatigue, stress, digestive troubles, flatulence, malaise, skin disorders, sore gums, menstrual irregularity, liver and gall bladder disorders, muscle spasms and neuralgia. It also kills insects.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameMentha spicata syn. M. cardiaca and M. viridis
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous, Herbaceous
Safety ConcernsDue to (-) carvone, may cause sensitization. In case of senstivie skin, use no more than 1% (9 drops per carrier)
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Carminative
Cephalic
Emmenagogue
Insecticidal
Restorative
Stimulant
ResourcesResearchGate

Spikenard

Latin NameNardostachys jatamansi
DescriptionSpikenard essential oil is steam distilled from the roots of the plant. It is used to treat insomnia, indigestion, constipation, tension, nervousness, headache, anxiety, sciatica, digestive issues, inflammation, arrhythmia, insomnia, bacterial infections, fungal infections, skin conditions, muscle spasms.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameNardostachys jatamansi
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years6-8 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone
Antibacterial
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antipyretic
Antiseptic
Calmative
Deodorant
Laxative
Sedative
Tonic
Uterine
ResourcesExamine.com

Spruce

Latin NamePicea mariana
DescriptionSpruce essential oil is steam distilled from the needles of the tree. It is used to treat inflammation, arthritis, candida, fungal infections, bacterial infections, hormone imbalance, pain, sore muscles, muscle spasms, colds, flu, pituitary issues, respiratory issues, sciatica, sinusitis and boost the immune system. It is also anti-carcinogenic.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NamePicea mariana
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years3-4 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Woody, Balsamic
Safety ConcernsIf oxidized, may cause sensitization.
Antibacterial
Anticarcinogenic
Anti-inflammatory
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Disinfectant
Expectorant
Stimulant
Stomachic
Vulnerary
ResourcesResearchGate

Sweet Basil

Latin NameOcimum basilicum ct. Linalool
DescriptionSweet basil essential oil, also called basil, Thai basil and St. Joseph’s Wort, is steam distilled from the flowering plant tops. It is used to treat stress, nervous disorders, allergies, asthma, headaches, mental fatigue, depression, respiratory problems, sinus infections, digestive troubles, flatulence, menstrual irregularity, edema, pain, inflammation, muscle spasms, arthritis, acne, insect bites, fever, bacterial infections, fungal infections and viral infections. It is also anti-carcinogenic, anti-venomous, kills insects and fights free radical damage. Basil oil with high Linalool content and low Methyl Chavicol (Estragole) content has the best fragrance.
Full Article15 Uses for Sweet Basil Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameOcimum basilicum
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years5 yrs
Aroma FamilyHerbaceous
Safety ConcernsIf eugenol content is over 15%, maximum topical recommended is 3% (27 drops per ounce of carrier oil)
Analgesic
Anti-asthmatic
Antibacterial
Anticarcinogenic
Antidepressant
Antidiabetic
Antidote
Anti-estrogenic
Antifertility
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimalarial
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Anti-venomous
Antiviral
Carminative
Cephalic
Diaphoretic
Digestive
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Febrifuge
Hepatoprotective
Insecticidal
Nervine
Stimulant
Stomachic
Sudorific
Tonic
ResourcesNIH

Sweet Marjoram

Latin NameOriganum marjorana syn. O. hortensis
DescriptionSweet marjoram essential oil is steam distilled from the flowering plant tops. It is used to treat anxiety, stress, hyperactivity, muscle strains and spasms, pain, swollen joints, arthritis, digestive issues, flatulence, constipation, respiratory issues, headaches, migraines, insomnia, menstrual irregularity, edema, high blood pressure, bacterial infections, fungal infections, colds and flu.
Full Article25 Uses of Sweet Marjoram Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameOriganum marjorana syn. O. hortensis
NoteMiddle note
Shelf Life Years3-4 yrs
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous, Herbaceous, Spicy, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone
Analgesic
Anaphrodisiac
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Bactericidal
Carminative
Cephalic
Diaphoretic
Digestive
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Fungicidal
Hypotensive
Laxative
Nervine
Sedative
Stimulant
Stomachic
Vasodilating
Vulnerary
ResourcesNIH

Tangerine

Latin NameCitrus reticulata syn. C. deliciosa, C. madurensis, C. Nobilis and C. unshiu
DescriptionTangerine essential oil is cold pressed from the rind/peel of the fruit. It is used to treat digestive disorders, skin conditions, poor circulation, edema, anxiety, fatigue, muscle spasms, nervous tension, parasites, insomnia and obesity. Tangerine EO is also anti-carcinogenic, chemo-preventive and fights free radical damage.
Full Article12 Uses of Tangerine Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameCitrus reticulata syn. C. deliciosa, C. madurensis, C. Nobilis and C. unshiu
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years2 yrs
Aroma FamilyCitrus, Sweet
Safety ConcernsIf oxidized, may case irritation. Do not use in sun or tanning beds
Anticarcinogenic
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Chemopreventive
Cytophylactic
Depurative
Sedative
Stomachic
Tonic
ResourcesMDPI

Tea Tree

Latin NameMelaleuca alternifolia
DescriptionTea tree essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves and twigs of the tree. It is used to treat fungal infections, bacterial infections, inflammation, viruses, cough, respiratory conditions, sinusitis, genitourinary system conditions, burns, athlete's foot, rashes, acne, sunburn, wounds and dandruff. It is also anti-carcinogenic, improves cognitive function, kills insects and fights free radical damage.
Full Article31 Uses of Tea Tree Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameMelaleuca alternifolia
NoteMiddle, Top note
Shelf Life Years3 yrs
Aroma FamilyCamphoraceous
Safety ConcernsIf oxidized, may case irritation.
Antibacterial
Anticarcinogenic
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antiproliferative
Antipyretic
Antiseptic
Antitussive
Antiviral
Bactericidal
Balsamic
Bronchodilatory
Cicatrisant
Cognitive
Disinfectant
Expectorant
Fungicidal
Insecticidal
Mucociliary
Mucolytic
Relaxant
Repellent
Sedative
Stimulant
Sudorific
Vulnerary
ResourcesTea tree
NIH

Thyme

DescriptionThyme essential oil is steam distilled or extracted with water from the fresh to slightly dried flowering tops and leaves of the plant. It is used to treat exhaustion, depression, bacterial infections, inflammation, colds, flu, chest congestion, sinusitis, tonsillitis, urinary tract disorders, infectious diseases, poor circulation, low blood pressure, arthritis, gout, muscle aches, sprains, muscle spasms, flatulence, anorexia, obesity, edema, menstrual irregularity, sciatica, skin disorders and wounds. Thyme EO also fights free radical damage, firms and tones skin and muscles and kills insects. Thyme oil with a high thymol content is more potent while a higher linalool content is gentler.
Full Article21 Ways to Use Thyme Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameThymus vulgaris syn. T. aestivus, T. ilerdensis and T. velantianus
NoteMiddle, Top note
Aroma FamilyHerbaceous
Antibacterial
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Astringent
Bactericidal
Bechic
Cardiac
Carminative
Cicatrisant
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Expectorant
Hypertensive
Insecticidal
Stimulant
Tonic
Vermifuge
ResourcesNIH

Valerian

DescriptionValerian essential oil is steam distilled from the plant roots. It is used to treat restlessness, restless leg syndrome, anxiety, low libido, ADHD, depression, stress, high blood pressure, insomnia, bruxism (teeth clenching), digestive issues, flatulence, edema, acne, pain, muscle spasms, insomnia, skin conditions, insect bites and stings, arthritis, headaches and migraines. Valerian EO is also used to improve cognitive function and alleviate PMS and menstrual cramps.
Full Article17 Uses of Valerian Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Topical
Botanical NameValeriana officinalis or V. Wallichii
NoteBase note
Aroma FamilyEarthy (strong musky)
Analeptic
Analgesic
Antidepressant
Anti-epileptic
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antitoxic
Aphrodisiac
Astringent
Carminative
Cicatrisant
Depurative
Diuretic
Nervine
Parasiticide
Rubefacient
Sedative
Stimulant
Stomachic
Sudorific
Tonic
Vulnerary
ResourcesEuropean Medicines Agency

Vetiver

Latin NameVetiveria zizanioides s
DescriptionVetiver essential oil, also called khas or kus kus grass, is steam distilled from the plant roots. It is used to treat ADHD, anxiety, poor circulation, poor appetite, arthritis, low libido, menopause symptoms, menstrual cramps and PMS, inflammation, muscle aches, pancreatic insufficiency, skin scars and wrinkles, insomnia, tension, obesity and wounds. Vetiver EO also fights free radical damage and kills insects.
Full Article15 Uses of Vetiver Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameVetiveria zizanioides syn. Andropogon muricatus
NoteBase note
Shelf Life Years6-8 yrs
Aroma FamilyEarthy, Herbaceous, Spicy, Woody
Safety ConcernsNone
Anticonvulsive
Antiemetic
Anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant
Antiseptic
Antitermitic
Antitoxic
Antituberculosis
Aphrodisiac
Cicatrisant
Insecticidal
Nervine
Repellent
Sedative
Tonic
Vulnerary
ResourcesJournal o Medicinal Plants Studies

Vitex Berry

DescriptionVitex essential oil, also called chaste tree, chasteberry, Abraham's balm or Monk's pepper, is steam distilled from the leaves and berries of the tree. It is used to treat Parkinson's, congestion, fungal infections, inflammation, hormone imbalance, hair loss, endocrine system troubles, infertility, liver stress, menstrual problems, miscarriage from luteal phase defects, tension, pain, muscle spasms, uterine fibroids and enlarged prostate.
Full Article21 Uses for Vitex Berry Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameVitex agnus-castus
NoteMiddle note
Aroma FamilyFloral (bitter-sweet)
Anaphrodisiac
Anti-androgenic
Anti-estrogenic
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antispasmodic
Antitumoral
Fungicidal
Galactogogue
Sedative
ResourcesNIH

Wintergreen

Latin NameGaultheria fragmentissima wall
DescriptionWintergreen essential oil, also called checkerberry or teaberry, is steam distilled from the leaves of the shrub. It is used to treat pain, muscle spasms, arthritis, gout, inflammation, edema, bacterial infections, fungal infections, viral infections, wounds, flatulence, irregular menstrual cycle and PMS. Wintergreen EO also fights free radical damage and firms and tones the skin and muscles. Use wintergreen oil with extreme caution. It is toxic.
Full ArticleComing Soon
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical (with caution *toxic*)
Botanical NameGaultheria fragrantissima syn. G. procumbens
NoteTop note
Shelf Life Years6-8 yrs
Aroma FamilyWoody, Minty, Sweet
Safety ConcernsContraindicated with anticoagulant medications, major surgery, hemophilia and other bleeding disorders. Do not use if pregnant, nursing or with children do to possible Reye’s syndrome. Contains salicylate and many reports of poisoning have occurred. Maximum recommendation is 2.4% (on healthy skin only)
Analgesic
Anodyne
Antiarthritic
Antibacterial
Antifungal
Anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant
Antirheumatic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Antiviral
Astringent
Carminative
Digestive
Diuretic
Emmenagogue
Stimulant
ResourcesResearchGate

Ylang Ylang

Latin NameCananga odorata var. genuina
DescriptionYlang ylang essential oil, pronounced ee-lang ee-lang, is steam distilled or extracted with water from Ylang ylang extra or absolute, which is distilled from the flowers. Ylang ylang oil is graded according to how it’s collected as it’s distilled. The strongest is known as “extra.” Weaker ylang ylang EO is rated as Grade 1, 2 and 3, depending on when the oil is collected during the distillation process. Ylang ylang complete contains all of the therapeutic compounds. It is a very calming oil that is used to treat pain, depression, anxiety, tension, nervous disorders, impotence, frigidity, high blood pressure, inflammation, nerve pain, muscle spasms, intestinal infections, bacterial infections, rapid breathing and heartbeat, skin conditions and hair loss. It also fights free radical damage and kills insects and parasites.
Full Article21 Uses of Ylang Ylang Essential Oil
Methods for UseAromatherapy, Ingest, Topical
Botanical NameCananga odorata var. genuina syn. Unona odorantissimum
NoteBase to middle note
Shelf Life Years4-5 yrs
Aroma FamilyFloral
Safety ConcernsCaution with children under two years of age and those with low blood pressure
Analgesic
Anesthetic
Antidepressant
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Antinociceptive
Antioxidant
Antiseborrhoeic
Antiseptic
Antispasmodic
Anxiolytic
Aphrodisiac
Bactericidal
Calmative
Deodorant
Hypotensive
Insecticidal
Nervine
Neuroprotective
Parasiticide
Relaxant
Sedative
Soporific
Stimulant
Vasodilating
ResourcesNIH